Diagnosing Uneven Rear Tire Wear and Alignment Issues on RVs

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Several RVers report persistent inside tread wear on rear tires, with the original poster noting a 1/2" difference in tire measurements across the axle. The most common consensus is that this pattern points to an axle alignment issue, specifically loss of camber, or possibly a toe-out problem. Members recommend checking if the trailer is overloaded or not towing level, as both can contribute to premature tire wear and axle deformation.<br><br>Highly experienced members suggest weighing each... More...

Jerry P

Senior Member
Joined
Feb 17, 2017
Posts
163
Location
Hillsborough, NC
Since new, 2019, I have installed 3 sets of tires. The rear tires on both side wear hard on the inside tread. I measured & there is 1/2" difference from outside edge front of tire to outside edge on the opposite side versus rear outside edge to opposite tear outside edge. Is this normal?
 
Since new, 2019, I have installed 3 sets of tires. The rear tires on both side wear hard on the inside tread. I measured & there is 1/2" difference from outside edge front of tire to outside edge on the opposite side versus rear outside edge to opposite tear outside edge. Is this normal?
Inside tire wear on one axle may be an overloaded axle or an axle that no longer has the proper alignment. The axle should also have an arch up and if it doesn't have that it is either overloaded or was overloaded and is now damaged and needs to be replaced.

Has the axle weight of the trailer ever been weighed to confirm that you are not overloaded? Is the trailer towing level and not noise high which could overload the rear axle?

Here is some information at the following links to measure alignment that should help you.
https://lci-support-doc.s3.amazonaw...s-and-suspension/spring axles/ccd-0001949.pdf
Tire Wear and Trailer Alignment - Tire Review Magazine

This should help you determine what is the problem but first I would weigh the trailer and ensure it is running level front to back.

Rob
 
A set of tires should easily last 5 to 7 years on a fifth wheel... In your case with the tire wear on the inside ribs the AXLE CAMBER is most likely your problem....

Watch this video from Lippert

Link from Lippert...
 
Since new, 2019, I have installed 3 sets of tires. The rear tires on both side wear hard on the inside tread. I measured & there is 1/2" difference from outside edge front of tire to outside edge on the opposite side versus rear outside edge to opposite tear outside edge. Is this normal?
You can get those differences due to more weight on one side than the other, or the pad you are on is not level.
 
Since new, 2019, I have installed 3 sets of tires. The rear tires on both side wear hard on the inside tread. I measured & there is 1/2" difference from outside edge front of tire to outside edge on the opposite side versus rear outside edge to opposite tear outside edge. Is this normal?
That indicates a toe problem. Tires should be parallel to the frame and when measured as you did, the measurements should be equal.
 
That indicates a toe problem. Tires should be parallel to the frame and when measured as you did, the measurements should be equal.
That indicates a toe problem. Tires should be parallel to the frame and when measured as you did, the measurements should be equal.
A toe setting means the tires sit straight ahead toed in or toed out. It has nothing to do how flat the tire sits. That means if toe is off the tires would have a feathering or scuffing to them but that would effect the tires the same all the way across. Camber is how much the straight line down should trail behind. caster controls how the tire sits. Flat or on one edge or the other. That would be his problem. Being over weight loaded by a lot could contribute to the problem but more than likely he will need to get the alignment meaning bend the axles. Something else could be bent spindles That would also cause bad caster.
 
The OPs issue is loss of camber on that axle. Replace the axle to correct the issue

Caster on a typical leaf spring RV suspension is not adjustable … Camber issues ln am axle can be rebent by a shop that has the equipment and knows what they are doing.

But in the long run replacing the axle is the better option ..
 

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Inside tire wear on one axle may be an overloaded axle or an axle that no longer has the proper alignment. The axle should also have an arch up and if it doesn't have that it is either overloaded or was overloaded and is now damaged and needs to be replaced.

Has the axle weight of the trailer ever been weighed to confirm that you are not overloaded? Is the trailer towing level and not noise high which could overload the rear axle?

Here is some information at the following links to measure alignment that should help you.
https://lci-support-doc.s3.amazonaws.com/technical-information-sheets/axles-and-suspension/spring axles/ccd-0001949.pdf
Tire Wear and Trailer Alignment - Tire Review Magazine

This should help you determine what is the problem but first I would weigh the trailer and ensure it is running level front to back

Inside tire wear on one axle may be an overloaded axle or an axle that no longer has the proper alignment. The axle should also have an arch up and if it doesn't have that it is either overloaded or was overloaded and is now damaged and needs to be replaced.

Has the axle weight of the trailer ever been weighed to confirm that you are not overloaded? Is the trailer towing level and not noise high which could overload the rear axle?

Here is some information at the following links to measure alignment that should help you.
https://lci-support-doc.s3.amazonaws.com/technical-information-sheets/axles-and-suspension/spring axles/ccd-0001949.pdf
Tire Wear and Trailer Alignment - Tire Review Magazine

This should help you determine what is the problem but first I would weigh the trailer and ensure it is running level front to back.

Rob
I have weighed the camper in the past but both axles on the same scales so not sure if I can weigh each axle separately? I have air bags under the bed frame to help with load, maybe adjust from 20 to 10 psi? Pin doesn't look nose high once hitched. And both axles have an arch. I have attached pics, hopefully be able to see clearly. Thanks for the tip on how to measure Rob!
 
Forgot pics
 

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Looks like time to measure alignment per the directions I attached. Seems like something else might be out.

Rob
 
The OPs issue is loss of camber on that axle. Replace the axle to correct the issue

Caster on a typical leaf spring RV suspension is not adjustable … Camber issues ln am axle can be rebent by a shop that has the equipment and knows what they are doing.

But in the long run replacing the axle is the better option ..
No guarantee that the new axle will be right. The shop that does my alignments always does and alignment when replacing axles. Makes sense when you read about so many tire issues and the fact that Dexter usually replaces axles for free under warranty. They could easily deny replacement since it would be hard to prove the RV owner didn't hit anything.
 
No guarantee that the new axle will be right. The shop that does my alignments always does and alignment when replacing axles. Makes sense when you read about so many tire issues and the fact that Dexter usually replaces axles for free under warranty. They could easily deny replacement since it would be hard to prove the RV owner didn't hit anything.
Would be nice but true that, Thanks
 
A toe setting means the tires sit straight ahead toed in or toed out. It has nothing to do how flat the tire sits. That means if toe is off the tires would have a feathering or scuffing to them but that would effect the tires the same all the way across.
I know about toe and camber and caster settings. Did front ends, suspension and alignments for most of my 25+ years as a professional mechanic. Improper toe will not wear the tires evenly across the tread due to the slight built in camber of trailer axles and the camber setting on vehicles. It will wear off either the inside or outside of the tire. Camber will not cause tire wear unless it is extreme. In that case it would be clearly visible.
What the OP described in his measurements is a toe out issue. That wears off the inside of the tires.
 
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I forgot to include in my post above that caster will not wear tires. Also, caster is not adjustable on a trailer axle. There is no need since the tires don’t turn to steer the trailer.
 

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